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Dictionary of Technical Terms - E


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Num

E

E Series DS3 Digital Video Transmission System

A cost-effective digital transmission system for video, stereo audio, voice and data made by Grass Valley.

EAGLE V™

A GVG 96 x 10 video-only routing switcher optimized for the security market.

EAV

End of active video in component digital systems.

EBU TECH.3267-E

The EBU recommendation for the parallel interface of 625 line digital video signals. A revision of the earlier EBU Tech.3246-E, which in turn was derived from CCIR-601 and contributed to CCIR-656 standards.

EBU

European Broadcasting Union. An organization of European broadcasters that, among other activities, produces technical statements and recommendations for the 625/50 line television system.

ECL

A family of high speed, low power IC logic devices.

ECSA

Exchange Carriers Standards Association.

EDH

Error detection and handling.Proposed SMPTE RP-165 for recognizing inaccuracies in the serial digital signal. It may be incorporated into serial digital equipment and employ a simple LED error indicator.

EDI

Electronic Data Interexchange.

E-Disk™

Disk storage system for E-MEM effects on some GVG video switchers.

edit controller (editor, editing computer)

A control system (usually computerized) which allows control of videotape machines, a video switcher, and other devices remotely from a single control panel. An edit controller, in conjunction with the other equipment that comprises the complete editing system, enables production of finished video programs which combine video and audio from several different sources.

edit decision list (EDL)

A list of edit decisions accumulated in a video editor. The list typically includes the source, in time, and out time for each edit.

edit mode

In some GVG digital picture manipulators, a mode which allows effects to be created and modified.

edit suite

Room where editing is done.

editing

Production of finished videotape from source tape. Editing usually involves the use of an computer editing system to select scenes and audio from multiple video and audio sources and record them into a finished program on a single videotape.

editor

An editing system operator. Also the informal term used for an edit controller.

editor interface

A serial communications link between an edit controller and peripheral devices, such as a video switcher and tape machines. The editor interface allows the edit controller to send control commands to the peripherals and receive status reports from the peripherals.

editor port

The interface connector and circuits on a device, such as a switcher, which enable communications with an edit controller.

EDL

Edit decision list.

EDL-XT™

An option package for some GVG edit controllers that includes the 409™ list cleaning program, the Trace™ program for multi-generational editing and first-generation auto assembly, the XEDL™ program for edit list translation and serial input/output, an internal modem, and other disk and file utility programs.

E-E mode

This stands for "electronics to electronics" and is a VTR mode in which the VTR processes the signals that it would normally use during recording but does not actually record onto the tape.

EEPROM

Electrically erasable programmable read only memory. A type of memory chip that can hold data even when power is removed. The memory can be erased electronically so that new data can be stored.

effect file

In digital picture manipulators, a collection of sectors on the disk which represents one complete effect.

effect register

In digital picture manipulators, an area in controller memory representing one complete effect.

effects

The process of combining two or more video images to create a new composite image.

effects dissolve (effects transition)

An automatic smooth transition of analog control settings in a mixer from some initial setting to a different end setting. For example, the position of a pattern or key mask can be moved between programmed points, or the hue of a color matte can be changed in real time, creating a color transition. Similar to a key frame except that only two positions are stored, the beginning and ending positions.

effects memory

The ability of a video production switcher to store and recall effects created on the system by use of computer control techniques. See E-MEM(R).

effects send

A video switcher feature that allows a key source to be selected at the switcher and then sent to a digital picture manipulator for manipulation. The manipulated key and fill video are then returned to the switcher's keyer for keying ("flying" a key) over background video.

effects system

The portion of the production switcher that performs mixes, wipes and cuts between background and/or special effects key video signals.

EFP

Electronic field production, meaning to produce a video production in the field instead of in a studio.

efx

Effects.

EIA

Electronic Industries Association, an American organization that writes recommended practices and standards for television.

eight zero substitution

See B8ZS.

electrical length

The time it takes for a signal to pass through a given path.

electron beam

A stream of electrons in a cathode-ray (picture) tube which is focused at a phosphorescent screen to create pictures. The beam is directed at its target by deflecting coils or plates. 2. A stream of electrons focused on the light sensitive surface of a camera pickup tube.

electronics frame (tray)

A metal cabinet or chassis that holds circuit boards.

E-MEM(R)

1. Effects memory. A memory system invented by GVG for switchers and digital picture manipulators. The E-MEM system stores effects for later recall. 2. An effect learned or programmed into a Grass Valley Group device for later recall.

EMI

Electromagnetic interference. Undesirable electromagnetic waves that are radiated unintentionally from an electronic circuit or device into other circuits or devices, disrupting their operation.

EMPHASYS™

Grass Valley Group product that digitally encodes and decodes color difference or RGB video formats into composite analog or digital (D2) video with a significant improvement in artifact removal.

embedded audio

Digital audio that is multiplexed onto a serial digital video data stream.

enable

To turn on.

encoded chroma key

A chroma key that uses an encoded video signal instead of separate RGB or Y, Cr, Cb signals for deriving the key.

encoded subcarrier

A reference system created by Grass Valley Group to provide exact color timing information. Encoded subcarrier simplifies system timing design when used with devices like STM-85N Source Timing Modules and CBM-85N Color Bar Modules.

encoder

In video, a device that forms a single, composite color signal from a set of component signals.

ENG

Electronic News Gathering, meaning to use a portable video camera and recorder to record news events in the field.

enhancing

Electronically adjusting the quality and sharpness of a video image. May also refer to sweetening audio, for example, by adding laugh tracks and sound effects.

EPLD

Erasable programmable logic device. An IC containing a large number of logic gates whose interconnections are programmable for specific applications. Additionally, the devices can be erased and reprogrammed.

EPROM

Erasable programmable read only memory. A type of memory chip that can hold data even when power is removed. The memory can be erased, usually by ultraviolet light exposure, so that new data can be stored.

EQ

Equalization.

EQ network

A network connected to a circuit to correct or control its transmission frequency characteristics. See equalization.

equalization

1. Process of altering the frequency response of a video amplifier to compensate for high-frequency losses in coaxial cable. 2. In audio, to improve the sound quality by increasing or decreasing the gain of the signal at various frequencies.

equalizer

A device that compensates for undesired amplitude-frequency and/or phase-frequency shifts in a signal.

equalizing DA

A distribution amplifier that incorporates cable equalization. GVG offers a broad range of equalizer types to match the characteristics of most popular cables.

equalizing pulses

In an encoded video signal, a series of twice-line-frequency pulses occurring during vertical blanking before and after the vertical synchronizing pulse. Different numbers of equalizing pulses are inserted into different fields to ensure that each field begins and ends at the right time to produce proper interlace. The twice line rate also serves to maintain horizontal synchronization during vertical blanking.

error concealment

In digital video recording systems, a technique used when error correction fails. Erroneous data is replaced by data synthesized from surrounding pixels.

error correction

In digital video recording systems, a scheme that adds overhead to the data to permit a certain level of errors to be detected and corrected.

Error detection and handling

See EDH.

escutcheon

A plate that covers an opening, typically in a control panel or electronics frame.

escutcheon mount

A control panel designed to mount into an opening in another control panel.

ESP

Enhanced Service Provider.

essential area

See safe title/safe action area

Ethernet

A type of high-speed network for interconnecting computing devices. Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation, Inc.

ETN

Electronic Tandem Network.

E'U (U)

See U.

E'V (V)

See V.

event

In videotape editing, a sequence of actions taken by the editing computer and recorded in a single pass.

Event Stacker

An MS-DOS program option used with the GVG MASTER-21™ Master Control Switcher to stack sequences of video, audio, and key events and load those sources into the Preset bus for transition to the Program bus.

Extended Studio PAL

A 625 line video standard that allows processing of component video quality digital signals by composite PAL equipment. The signal can be distributed and recorded in a composite digital form using D2 or D3 VTRs.

extender board

An adapter board that extends a module outside of its frame to allow easier access to the module's components for troubleshooting and alignment.

external background

Background matte video that is coming from a source outside of the equipment in question.

external fill

Fill video that is coming from a source outside of the equipment in question. See fill.

external key

A video key that uses an external key signal (a signal coming from a source outside the device in question) to cut the key hole and a separate fill signal to fill the hole.

external mask

A mask signal that is coming from a source outside of the equipment in question. See mask.

external reference

A source of timing information from a source external to the system in question.

external video

A video input signal to the device in question from some external source. Used as a key source and/or fill.

eye pattern

A waveform used to evaluate channel performance in digital video systems.

EZ-LINK™

Industrial quality video transmission over fiber-optic cable. Includes video and audio.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Num

Page Not Found | Grass Valley
Page Not Found

We've recently redesigned our website so your bookmarked links may no longer work. Please use either the search bar at the top right of this page or select an area from one of the tabs above to find what you are looking for.

© 2010 Technicolor USA, Inc. dba Grass Valley. All rights reserved. Grass Valley is a trademark of Technicolor USA, Inc.
About Technicolor| Investor Center| Press| Technology

Welcome to grassvalley.com. Please select your region

World Map (Regions) Asia Pacific EMEA Japan North America latin America
North America Latin America Europe, Middle East and Africa Japan Asia Pacific North America Latin America Japan Asia Pacific Europe, Middle East and Africa