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Dictionary of Technical Terms - V


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Num

V

V

Vertical. See vertical interval.

V

One of the two color difference signals that modulate subcarrier in the PAL system. V corresponds to weighted R-Y, and U corresponds to weighted B-Y. The V component of subcarrier is reversed in phase on alternate lines. The formula for the V signal is .877 (R-Y).

V1

A signal that identifies the first field of the four field color sequence for NTSC or the eight field color sequence for PAL (see color field). Also called CFID (color field ID).

VA

Volt-ampere. Volts times amperes.

VAN

Value-added network.

V and U

PAL color difference signals.

V axis switch

In PAL television, a 180 degrees phase shift at line rate of the V color component relative to subcarrier. See also PAL ID.

V blanking width

Refers to the width in terms of time or horizontal lines of the television blanking signals that occur during the vertical retrace interval.

VCR

Video cassette recorder.

VCXO

Voltage controlled crystal oscillator.

vectorscope

A trademarked name that has become the generic description for a vector display unit which allows visual checking of the phase and amplitude of the color components of a video signal.

vernier control

Fine adjustment control.

vernier trim

See vernier control.

vertical drive

Synchronizing pulse that occurs at the leading edge of vertical blanking. Used in older systems to indicate the start of vertical retrace.

vertical interval

The portion of the video signal that occurs between the end of one field and the beginning of the next. During this time, the electron beams in the cameras and monitors are turned off (invisible) so that they can return from the bottom of the screen to the top to begin another scan.

vertical interval data

Relating to video switchers and other similar devices, vertical interval data is internal system control data that is updated and distributed during each vertical interval.

vertical period

In video, the time required for one vertical scan cycle. In NTSC, this is 1/59.94 second, in PAL, 1/50 second.

vertical resolution

Chrominance and luminance detail expressed vertically in the picture tube. Limited by the number of scan lines.

vertical retrace

The return of the electron beam from the bottom to the top of the raster after completion of each field.

vertical serrations

A vertical synchronizing pulse contains a number of small notches called vertical serrations. These serrations provide horizontal synchronization during the vertical interval.

vertical sync pulse

The synchronizing pulse at the end of each field which signals the start of vertical retrace.

video

An electrical signal that carries television picture information.

video crosspoint module

In video switchers, a circuit board containing video switching cross-points.

videoDesigner Desktop Graphics

A Grass Valley graphics system designed for the MS-DOS PC.

video distribution amplifier (DA)

See distribution amplifier.

video fill

A video signal from a primary input or external input used to fill the hole made by a key signal.

video gain (white level, white bar, reference white)

The range of light-to-dark values of the image which are proportional to the voltage difference between the black and white voltage levels of the video signal. Expressed on the waveform monitor by the voltage level of the whitest whites in the active picture signal. Video gain is related to the contrast of the video image.

video mixer

European term for video production switcher.

video monitor

A high-quality television set (without RF circuits) that accepts video baseband inputs directly from a TV camera, videotape recorder, etc.

video path

The electronic path within the device that routes and processes the video signals. Video path length refers to the amount of time required for a signal to travel from input to output.

video processing amplifier

A device that stabilizes the composite video signal, regenerates the synchronizing signals, and allows other adjustments to the video signal parameters.

video signal

An electrical signal that includes all of the information present in the television picture together with the necessary synchronizing signals.

video switcher (production switcher, video mixer)

Device that accepts inputs from a variety of video sources and allows the operator to select a particular source to be sent to the switcher's output(s). May also include circuits for video mixing, wiping, keying, and other special effects.

videotape recorder (video tape recorder, VTR)

A device which permits audio and video signals to be recorded on magnetic tape.

video to audio crosstalk

A measurement, typically in dB, of the amount of unwanted video signal energy present in an audio signal.

video track

The track or area on a videotape where video information is recorded.

viewer

In desktop video editing, a window that allows playing of video clips, albums, and timelines.

VIR

Vertical interval reference. Reference signal inserted into the vertical interval of source video. This signal is used further down the video chain to verify parameters and to automatically adjust gains and phase.

virtual matrix

Division of a single physical routing matrix into several smaller routing matrices.

vision mixer

European term for video production switcher.

VITC

Vertical interval time code. Time code encoded into the vertical interval of the video. It usually can be read out even when a VTR is still-framed or running at slower or faster than play speed.

VITS (vertical interval test signal)

A signal that may be included during the vertical blanking interval to permit on-the-air testing of video circuit functions and adjustments.

VMS

Voice messaging services.

voltage regulator

A circuit used for controlling and maintaining a voltage at a constant level.

VPN

Virtual Private Network.

VSD

Video status display.

VTR

Videotape recorder.

VU meter

Volume-unit meter, a type of meter used to indicate average audio amplitude.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Num

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We've recently redesigned our website so your bookmarked links may no longer work. Please use either the search bar at the top right of this page or select an area from one of the tabs above to find what you are looking for.

© 2010 Technicolor USA, Inc. dba Grass Valley. All rights reserved. Grass Valley is a trademark of Technicolor USA, Inc.
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Welcome to grassvalley.com. Please select your region

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North America Latin America Europe, Middle East and Africa Japan Asia Pacific North America Latin America Japan Asia Pacific Europe, Middle East and Africa